What are the key aspects of the legal framework we need to consider?
Investing into foreign markets is allowed as per the Liberalized Remittance Scheme (LRS). LRS is a scheme introduced by the RBI that allows Indian residents to remit around INR 2 Cr. per financial year for various purposes, including investment in foreign stocks and securities.
Choose a Method to Invest
Direct Investment through Foreign Brokers
β Open an account with global brokers like Interactive Brokers, TD Ameritrade, or Charles Schwab.
β These platforms offer direct access to U.S. and other international stock markets.
Indian Platforms with Global Access
β Many Indian brokers partner with foreign platforms to offer global stock investments. Examples include:
β INDmoney
β Vested Finance partner Zerodha
β NSE IFSC
β Stockal partner HDFC Sec
β Interactive Brokers partner ICICI Direct
β These platforms often simplify the process and handle remittances directly.
Mutual Funds and ETFs
β Indian investors can invest in mutual funds or ETFs that track international indices like the Nasdaq 100 or S&P 500.
β Examples include:
β Motilal Oswal Nasdaq 100 ETF (direct exposure to Nasdaq 100).
β Edelweiss US Technology Equity Fund of Fund (invests in US technology funds).
β Franklin India Feeder - US Opportunities Fund (tracks S&P 500 companies).
No Foreign Account Required:
β This investment option doesnβt require opening foreign brokerage accounts or remitting funds abroad, making it accessible and convenient for Indian investors.
Ideal for Passive Investors:
β These funds/ETFs are well-suited for passive investors seeking international diversification without actively managing foreign equities.
Open a Trading Account
Whether you choose a foreign broker or an Indian platform, youβll need to:
β Complete KYC with your PAN, Aadhaar, and proof of address.
β Provide your bank details for fund transfers.
Fund Your Account
β Remit money to your trading account using RBI-approved channels.
β Indian platforms typically integrate remittance services directly.
β Do consider charges, such as forex conversion fees and remittance costs.
Do Research and Choose Stocks
β Look for companies or ETFs based on:
β Financial health
β Historical performance
β Industry trends
β Growth potential
β Tools like Yahoo Finance, Bloomberg, or broker-provided insights can assist with research.
Understand Tax Implications
Dividend Tax: Dividends from foreign stocks are taxed in the company's home country. However, India allows you to claim credit under the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA).
β Capital Gains Tax: Gains from selling foreign stocks are taxable in India. Short-term and long-term tax rates apply, depending on the holding period.
β Consult a tax advisor for accurate filing.
Pro Tips for Beginners
- Start Small: Test the waters with a small investment amount.
- Diversify: Spread investments across sectors and geographies to reduce risks.
- Track Forex Rates: Currency fluctuations can impact your overall returns.
- Use Trusted Platforms like Zerodha, ICICI Direct, NSE IFSC, and INDmoney simplify the process.
- Stay Informed: Regularly follow international news and financial trends.
By following this process, Indian investors can unlock global investment opportunities and build a robust, diversified portfolio.